docs: design for DankMaterialShell (niri) profile

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018Sv2QAunLcLo3tS1YsfLgN
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2026-07-24 12:13:49 +02:00
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# DankMaterialShell (niri) Profile — Design
**Date:** 2026-07-24
**Branch:** `feat/dank-material-shell`
**Status:** Approved (brainstorming)
## Summary
Add a `my.profiles.dank` NixOS profile that provides a complete
[DankMaterialShell](https://danklinux.com) (DMS) desktop running on the
**niri** Wayland compositor, selectable at the SDDM login screen **alongside**
the existing KDE session on **mibook** (user `finn`).
DMS's keybind, spawn, and declarative-settings integration is delivered only
through home-manager modules, so this work also introduces home-manager into the
flake — as its own opt-in profile (`my.profiles.home-manager`) that the `dank`
profile enables as a dependency. Everything stays declarative inside the flake;
there is no separate home-manager entrypoint.
## Background / Research
DMS is a Quickshell-based Wayland desktop **shell** (bar, launcher, control
center, lock screen, notifications) — not a compositor. Its repository
(`github:AvengeMedia/DankMaterialShell`) ships a flake with:
- `nixosModules.dank-material-shell` — system side: installs the `dms-shell`
package + `quickshell`, a `dms` systemd **user** service, `dgop` (system
monitoring), matugen (dynamic theming), and enables polkit /
power-profiles-daemon / accounts-daemon / geoclue2. Configured via
`programs.dank-material-shell.*`.
- `homeModules.dank-material-shell` — home side: declarative
`~/.config/DankMaterialShell/settings.json`, the `dms` user service, plugin
management, and the `programs.quickshell` HM program.
- `homeModules.niri` — niri-specific integration: generates niri keybinds wired
to `dms ipc` (launcher, clipboard, notifications, media/brightness keys, power
menu, lock) and `spawn-at-startup` for `dms run`.
`homeModules.niri` builds on **niri-flake**'s home-manager API
(`programs.niri.settings`, `config.lib.niri.actions`); DMS does **not** bundle
niri-flake, so it must be added as its own input. quickshell ≥ 0.3.0 is
recommended and is available in nixos-unstable → use `pkgs.unstable.quickshell`.
### Key repo facts
- This repo is flake-parts based, pins `nixpkgs/nixos-26.05`, and exposes
`pkgs.unstable` via an overlay in `machines/configuration.nix`.
- `inputs` and `self` are already threaded into every NixOS module via
`_module.args` (set in `machines/configuration.nix`), so `modules/` files may
take `inputs` / `self` as arguments and `imports = [ inputs.<x>... ]`.
- The repo currently uses **no home-manager**; compositor profiles (e.g.
`hyprland`) install packages via `users.users.finn.packages`.
- mibook currently runs the KDE desktop (`my.profiles.kde-desktop`).
## Scope
- **In:** mibook only; niri+DMS as a session parallel to KDE; home-manager
scoped to user `finn`; a reusable `my.profiles.home-manager` module.
- **Out:** enabling on jupiter (headless server); Dank Greeter as the login
manager (SDDM stays); declarative DMS `settings.json` content (DMS is
configured through its own GUI at runtime; the HM `settings` option remains
available for later use but is left empty); any change to `configuration.nix`.
## Design
### 1. New flake inputs (`flake.nix`)
```nix
home-manager = {
url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
niri.url = "github:sodiboo/niri-flake";
dank.url = "github:AvengeMedia/DankMaterialShell";
```
Notes:
- `dank` tracks nixos-unstable internally (its own `nixpkgs`), which is expected
for the DMS package build.
- `niri-flake` provides both the compositor session (nixosModule) and the HM
`programs.niri.settings` API that DMS's niri module extends.
- `home-manager` follows the repo `nixpkgs` (nixos-26.05).
`machines/configuration.nix` is **not** modified — the existing
`_module.args.inputs = self.inputs` line already makes these inputs reachable
from any module.
### 2. Home-manager profile (`modules/environments/home-manager/default.nix`)
A new opt-in `my.profiles.home-manager` profile. Because module `imports` cannot
be gated on an option value, the home-manager NixOS module is imported
unconditionally (harmless — it only adds options and does nothing until
`home-manager.users.*` is populated); only the global settings are guarded by
`mkIf cfg.enable`:
```nix
{ config, lib, inputs, self, ... }:
let
cfg = config.my.profiles.home-manager;
in
{
imports = [ inputs.home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager ];
options.my.profiles.home-manager.enable =
lib.mkEnableOption "home-manager integration";
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true; # HM shares the system pkgs (+ unstable overlay)
home-manager.useUserPackages = true;
home-manager.extraSpecialArgs = { inherit inputs self; };
};
}
```
Registered by adding `./environments/home-manager` to
`modules/environments/default.nix`.
> Placement note: the profile lives under `modules/environments/` (where
> `my.profiles.*` modules live) to match the namespace, even though its function
> is infrastructural.
### 3. Dank profile (`modules/environments/dank/default.nix`)
Standard profile pattern; enables the home-manager profile as a dependency and
splits configuration between the system module (session + daemons) and the
home-manager module (keybinds / spawn / settings):
```nix
{ config, lib, pkgs, inputs, ... }:
let
cfg = config.my.profiles.dank;
in
{
imports = [ inputs.dank.nixosModules.dank-material-shell ];
options.my.profiles.dank.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "DankMaterialShell on niri";
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
# dependency: pull in home-manager integration
my.profiles.home-manager.enable = true;
# --- system side: niri session + DMS daemons/packages ---
programs.niri.enable = true; # niri-flake nixosModule → Wayland session in SDDM
programs.dank-material-shell = {
enable = true;
systemd.enable = true;
quickshell.package = pkgs.unstable.quickshell; # >= 0.3.0 from unstable
# enableSystemMonitoring / enableVPN / enableDynamicTheming / enableAudioWavelength
# / enableCalendarEvents all default true — left on.
};
# --- home side: DMS + niri keybinds for finn ---
home-manager.users.finn = {
imports = [
inputs.niri.homeModules.niri
inputs.dank.homeModules.dank-material-shell
inputs.dank.homeModules.niri
];
programs.dank-material-shell = {
enable = true;
systemd.enable = true;
quickshell.package = pkgs.unstable.quickshell;
niri.enableKeybinds = true; # Mod+Space launcher, Mod+V clipboard, media/brightness, power, lock…
niri.enableSpawn = true; # spawn `dms run` at niri startup
};
home.stateVersion = "26.05"; # match nixpkgs release; required by HM
};
};
}
```
Registered by adding `./environments/dank` to
`modules/environments/default.nix`.
Open validation point (resolve during implementation, not a blocker):
- Confirm the exact HM output name for the niri integration
(`homeModules.niri` vs `homeModules.dankMaterialShell.niri`) and that
`programs.niri.enable` is the correct niri-flake nixosModule option; adjust to
match the pinned input revisions.
- Confirm whether `programs.dank-material-shell.quickshell.package` needs to be
set on both the system and HM sides or only one; set consistently.
### 4. Enable on mibook (`machines/mibook/environments.nix`)
Add to the `my.profiles` block:
```nix
dank.enable = true;
```
KDE (`kde-desktop.enable = true`) stays; both sessions are offered by SDDM.
### 5. Documentation
No homepage dashboard entry (DMS is not a web service). CLAUDE.md is left
unchanged unless, after implementation, the home-manager pattern warrants a short
note — decided at the end, not up front (YAGNI).
## Data / control flow
1. `nixos-rebuild` builds the mibook toplevel; niri-flake registers a `niri`
Wayland session, DMS nixosModule installs packages + the `dms` user service
template, home-manager renders finn's niri config (with DMS keybinds) and DMS
config.
2. At login, SDDM lists **KDE** and **niri**. Selecting niri starts the
compositor; `spawn-at-startup` launches `dms run`, bringing up the DMS shell.
3. Keybinds invoke `dms ipc …` (launcher, clipboard, notifications, media,
brightness, power, lock). DMS is further configured via its own GUI, persisted
under `~/.config/DankMaterialShell/`.
## Risks / open questions
- **unstable/stable skew:** the repo pins nixos-26.05 while `dank` and
`niri-flake` track nixos-unstable, and quickshell comes from `pkgs.unstable`.
Qt6/quickshell version mismatch between the DMS package and the stable base is
the most likely failure. Mitigation: validate with a full toplevel build and,
if it fails, align quickshell/qt sourcing (e.g. take the DMS package's own
quickshell) before switching.
- **HM output/option names** may differ from the researched revision — pin the
inputs first, then read the resolved module options and adjust (see §3 open
validation point).
- **First HM activation** for finn: ensure `home.stateVersion` is set so the
build doesn't error.
## Verification
1. `nix flake check` succeeds.
2. `nix build '.#nixosConfigurations.mibook.config.system.build.toplevel'`
succeeds.
3. `sudo nixos-rebuild test --flake '.#mibook'`, then log into the **niri**
session: DMS bar appears, `Mod+Space` opens the launcher, KDE session still
works.