fix(mibook): boot-menu terminal choice via specialisation

The previous startOnBoot approach booted mibook headless by default and
locked the machine out: it is WiFi-only with credentials in KWallet, so
with no desktop session NetworkManager never joins the network (no SSH),
and boot stalled on NetworkManager-wait-online with the tty1 prompt
buried under service logs.

Replace it with a NixOS specialisation that adds a separate 'terminal'
GRUB entry:
- default entry boots KDE as before (identical to baseline);
- 'terminal' entry boots multi-user.target with autologin for finn and a
  'desktop' command to start SDDM on demand.
Also disable NetworkManager-wait-online so boot never stalls on the
network. Revert the kde-desktop startOnBoot option.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CfozKLQdUh5TzqyjSigLUx

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-26-jellyfin-hw-transcoding.md

@@ -106,3 +106,40 @@ show up as low CPU, some GPU (`intel_gpu_top`) activity instead.
 - Exact supported codec list depends on the iGPU generation (device ID
   `9a49`) — confirm via `vainfo` output once run, and enable only the
   hardware decode paths it actually reports.
+
+## Post-deploy fix: two additional runtime packages required
+
+After the initial deploy (Task 1's `SupplementaryGroups` grant) and
+enabling QSV in the dashboard, HEVC HDR playback hung indefinitely
+(Direct Play worked for some titles; titles that needed a real
+transcode+tonemap never produced output). Root-caused via
+`journalctl -u jellyfin` and the per-session ffmpeg transcode log
+(`find / -xdev -iname '*ffmpeg-transcode*'`) — two separate runtimes
+were missing beyond `intel-media-driver` (which only provides VAAPI):
+
+1. **QSV session creation failed:** `Error creating a MFX session: -9`
+   / `Error initializing an MFX session: -3` on
+   `-init_hw_device qsv=qs@va`. VAAPI and QSV are separate runtimes on
+   Linux — QSV needs the oneVPL/MFX GPU implementation. Fix: added
+   `pkgs.vpl-gpu-rt` ("oneAPI Video Processing Library Intel GPU
+   implementation"; note `onevpl-intel-gpu` is the old, renamed
+   attribute) to `hardware.graphics.extraPackages` in
+   `machines/jupiter/hardware-configuration.nix`.
+
+2. **OpenCL device creation failed:** `Failed to get number of OpenCL
+   platforms: -1001` (`CL_PLATFORM_NOT_FOUND_KHR`) on
+   `-init_hw_device opencl=ocl@va`. The `tonemap_opencl` filter jellyfin
+   uses for HDR→SDR tone-mapping needs a working OpenCL ICD, which
+   nothing installed so far provides. Fix: added
+   `pkgs.intel-compute-runtime` ("Intel Graphics Compute Runtime oneAPI
+   Level Zero and OpenCL, supporting 12th Gen and newer" — matches
+   jupiter's Tiger Lake/Xe iGPU) to the same `extraPackages` list.
+
+Confirmed working end-to-end: HEVC HDR transcode with QSV encode +
+OpenCL tone-map runs at `speed=2.68x` realtime on jupiter's iGPU, and
+plays smoothly on Apple TV (JellyTV app).
+
+Both packages live in `machines/jupiter/hardware-configuration.nix`
+(`hardware.graphics.extraPackages`), alongside `intel-media-driver`,
+rather than in the jellyfin module itself — they're iGPU runtime
+capabilities, not something specific to the jellyfin service.

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-27-mibook-boot-desktop-choice-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# mibook: choose terminal-only vs desktop at boot
+
+## Goal
+
+Let mibook offer a choice, each time it boots, between the normal KDE desktop
+and a terminal-only ("server") mode with no graphical session — decided at
+boot, without rebuilding the system.
+
+## Background: why the first attempt failed
+
+The first implementation booted mibook to a text console by default
+(`systemd.defaultUnit = "multi-user.target"`, display manager not started) and
+provided a `desktop` command to start KDE on demand. On real hardware this
+locked the machine out:
+
+- **No SSH.** mibook is WiFi-only and its WiFi credentials are stored per-user
+  in KWallet ("agent-owned"). NetworkManager only receives the password once a
+  desktop session is running, so a headless boot never joins the network and
+  the machine has no IP — nothing to SSH into.
+- **No usable console.** The boot appeared to "hang" with no login prompt:
+  `NetworkManager-wait-online` stalled waiting for a network that never came
+  up, and the `getty` login prompt on tty1 was buried under later service
+  messages.
+
+Conclusion: a headless WiFi laptop cannot be reached remotely, and the plain
+console was hard to use. The design must (a) keep the desktop as the reliable
+default, (b) make the terminal path a deliberate, self-sufficient choice, and
+(c) not depend on the network being up.
+
+## Behavior
+
+- The **default GRUB entry** boots straight into KDE — unchanged from the
+  known-working baseline.
+- A **separate GRUB entry, `mibook (terminal)`** (a NixOS *specialisation*),
+  boots to a text console with **autologin** for `finn`. From there the user
+  can work in the shell or run `desktop` to bring KDE up (via SDDM).
+- The choice is made in the GRUB menu at boot — matching the original request
+  to "decide each time I boot."
+- Booting never stalls on the network.
+
+### Known limitation (documented, not fixed in config)
+
+In terminal mode WiFi will not connect on its own, because the password is
+stored per-user in KWallet. To reach mibook over SSH from terminal mode, the
+user must first save the WiFi as a **system** connection in KDE:
+network settings → the WiFi network → "All users may connect to this network".
+Until then, terminal mode is local-console-only. This is a one-time manual
+step outside the scope of the Nix config.
+
+## Implementation
+
+### `machines/mibook/configuration.nix`
+
+- Add a NixOS specialisation `specialisation.terminal.configuration`:
+  - `system.nixos.tags = [ "terminal" ];` — labels the generated boot entry.
+  - `systemd.defaultUnit = lib.mkForce "multi-user.target";` — boots to the
+    text console. `graphical.target` is what pulls in the display manager (via
+    its embedded `Wants=display-manager.service`), so defaulting to
+    `multi-user.target` leaves SDDM installed but not started at boot.
+  - `services.getty.autologinUser = "finn";` — guarantees a usable shell on
+    the console instead of a login prompt that can scroll off screen.
+  - A `desktop` command via
+    `pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "desktop" "exec sudo systemctl start display-manager.service"`
+    in `environment.systemPackages`, to start KDE on demand.
+- Add `systemd.services.NetworkManager-wait-online.enable = false;` (applies to
+  both the default and terminal boots) so boot never stalls waiting for the
+  network.
+
+### Reverted from the first attempt
+
+- `modules/environments/kde-desktop/default.nix` — remove the `startOnBoot`
+  option and its `mkMerge`/`mkIf` machinery; back to the original profile that
+  simply enables SDDM + Plasma 6.
+- `machines/mibook/environments.nix` — remove `kde-desktop.startOnBoot = false;`
+  (back to just `kde-desktop.enable = true;`).
+
+## Why a specialisation
+
+A specialisation generates a second boot-menu entry automatically from a
+modified copy of the configuration. It is the idiomatic NixOS mechanism for a
+boot-time choice and avoids fragile hand-written GRUB `extraEntries` that would
+need to track kernel/initrd paths across generations. The default entry remains
+byte-for-byte the working desktop configuration.
+
+## Testing / verification
+
+- `nix build '.#nixosConfigurations.mibook.config.system.build.toplevel'`
+  builds both `nixos-system-mibook` and `nixos-system-mibook-terminal`.
+- Verified on the built closures:
+  - Parent `default.target` → `graphical.target`; no console autologin
+    (identical to the pre-change baseline).
+  - Specialisation `default.target` → `multi-user.target`; tty1 getty wrapper
+    contains `--autologin finn`; `desktop` present in the system profile.
+  - `NetworkManager-wait-online` disabled in both.
+- Post-`switch` manual check on mibook: default GRUB entry boots to KDE; the
+  `terminal` entry boots to an autologged-in console; running `desktop` there
+  starts SDDM and a working Plasma session.
+
+## Trade-offs
+
+- Autologin on the terminal console means physical access grants a shell
+  without a password. Acceptable for a personal laptop the user controls; the
+  desktop (default) boot is unaffected.
+- `desktop` relies on `sudo`; the user has sudo access, so no extra config is
+  required.

flake.lock

@@ -89,11 +89,11 @@
         "nixpkgs-regression": "nixpkgs-regression"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1784375420,
-        "narHash": "sha256-dt1zVj4MRpmffhsgQk+3tx1m/pFTXbtVWrn5KZ1y+8Q=",
+        "lastModified": 1784762557,
+        "narHash": "sha256-R/r6jRnANV50c8F5Fz5+1Q1moab0IGWRk+cg5ME2nMY=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nix",
-        "rev": "bebd2f851a304e9fb2e143ce0cbeff577c6a37ac",
+        "rev": "d10c84cd0cc0efdcb29cf2611caf5fbcd10fa071",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -143,11 +143,11 @@
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1784310968,
-        "narHash": "sha256-rkSPTePrKqs4dg+i7ZFCq93+HrClac6oSwXX927SVjA=",
+        "lastModified": 1784723954,
+        "narHash": "sha256-1CfD8ZUjCkTgjsneLZ/lxCHhgDfqxxE7/GX0MmsgiqA=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixos-hardware",
-        "rev": "779c32a00155994c86cde8213a8dd4df139d4355",
+        "rev": "a017f5b72210026af5b3ac5949f08d94380a6fbd",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -218,11 +218,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs-unstable": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1784497964,
-        "narHash": "sha256-WhdsTtaih3DgTPP/PX023b36UNQyMzEoi6GkPyGx0y4=",
-        "rev": "241313f4e8e508cb9b13278c2b0fa25b9ca27163",
+        "lastModified": 1784796856,
+        "narHash": "sha256-vwxWgF+Gj276WznzGb1LxGsK/39HaQwgQXiU3EkC844=",
+        "rev": "e2587caef70cea85dd97d7daab492899902dbf5d",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://releases.nixos.org/nixos/unstable/nixos-26.11pre1037713.241313f4e8e5/nixexprs.tar.xz"
+        "url": "https://releases.nixos.org/nixos/unstable/nixos-26.11pre1040357.e2587caef70c/nixexprs.tar.xz"
       },
       "original": {
         "id": "nixpkgs",
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs_3": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1784432872,
-        "narHash": "sha256-IX7j5TvSD7hYC9NZ8mgmq7pZ97mYyl24Qs4Tz4uyvO4=",
-        "rev": "fd1462031fdee08f65fd0b4c6b64e22239a77870",
+        "lastModified": 1784707089,
+        "narHash": "sha256-DUedXhD2Rg8q4Xyd07Sb90eZGy4gg6W+Vl/WbLNwAZo=",
+        "rev": "b3fe9581c9061c749abef42b6d4ee7b7c05c33fa",
         "type": "tarball",
-        "url": "https://releases.nixos.org/nixos/26.05/nixos-26.05.5591.fd1462031fde/nixexprs.tar.xz"
+        "url": "https://releases.nixos.org/nixos/26.05/nixos-26.05.5845.b3fe9581c906/nixexprs.tar.xz"
       },
       "original": {
         "id": "nixpkgs",

machines/jupiter/hardware-configuration.nix

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
       #vaapiIntel         # LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=i965 (older but works better for Firefox/Chromium)
       libva-vdpau-driver
       libvdpau-va-gl
+      vpl-gpu-rt # oneVPL/MFX runtime, required for QSV (h264_qsv/hevc_qsv) session creation
+      intel-compute-runtime # OpenCL runtime, required for tonemap_opencl (HDR tone-mapping)
     ];
   };
 

machines/mibook/configuration.nix

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
     useOSProber = true;
   };
 
-
   # Configure keymap in X11
   services.xserver.xkb = {
     layout = "de";
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@
   services.printing.enable = true;
   nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
 
-
   hardware.nvidia.prime = {
     sync.enable = false;
 
@@ -44,6 +42,45 @@
 
   services.openssh.enable = true;
 
+  # Don't let boot stall waiting for a network that may never come up
+  # (WiFi credentials live in KWallet and need a desktop session), which
+  # otherwise hangs the terminal boot before the login prompt appears.
+  systemd.services.NetworkManager-wait-online.enable = false;
+
+  # Boot-time choice: the default GRUB entry boots straight into KDE.
+  # A separate "terminal" entry (a NixOS specialisation) boots to a text
+  # console with autologin, where you can work or run `desktop` to bring
+  # KDE up. Pick the entry you want in the GRUB menu at boot.
+  #
+  # NOTE: in terminal mode WiFi will not connect on its own (the password
+  # is stored per-user in KWallet). To reach the machine over SSH from
+  # terminal mode, first save the WiFi as a system connection in KDE:
+  # network settings -> your WiFi -> "All users may connect to this network".
+  specialisation.terminal.configuration = {
+    system.nixos.tags = [ "terminal" ];
+
+    # Boot to a text console. graphical.target is what pulls in the display
+    # manager (via its embedded Wants=display-manager.service), so defaulting
+    # to multi-user.target leaves SDDM installed but not started at boot.
+    systemd.defaultUnit = lib.mkForce "multi-user.target";
+
+    # Guarantee a usable shell on the console (no login prompt to hunt for).
+    services.getty.autologinUser = "finn";
+
+    # Bring the desktop up on demand from the terminal.
+    environment.systemPackages = [
+      (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "desktop" "exec sudo systemctl start display-manager.service")
+    ];
+  };
+
+  # KDE (PowerDevil) power settings: do nothing on lid close while on AC power.
+  # Shipped as a system-wide default; KConfig cascades so a user's own
+  # ~/.config/powerdevilrc will override this if present.
+  environment.etc."xdg/powerdevilrc".text = ''
+    [AC][SuspendAndShutdown]
+    LidAction=0
+  '';
+
   system = {
     stateVersion = "23.05";
     autoUpgrade.enable = true;

modules/environments/kde-desktop/default.nix

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ in
       numix-icon-theme
     ];
   };
-}
+}